Showing posts with label 仏教. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 仏教. Show all posts

Saturday, 23 February 2013

Two nights in a Buddhist temple



What comes into your mind when you hear the words “temple” and “Buddhism”? What about “Zen”? In my head a picture of bold men and women appears, living a quiet and stressless life in a green environment. They are wearing simple cloth made from cotton and always carry a smile on their lips, never hesitate to find kind words for people. Besides this, they don’t talk much, but rather sit quietly and meditate all day long.
That was before I went to the Zen-Buddhism temple “Sougenji” (曹源寺) in Okayama last weekend. I’ve been there before in summer 2010 and was enchanted by the lovely atmosphere I felt, while talking to the people who tried to live the life of real monks and nuns, and some already for 3 years. However, I didn’t know at that time what they are actually doing all day long and so I decided to visit my friends Leah again, before I’ll have to move to Tokyo. That was my chance to experience the life of the temple and what it might be like to be a monk.

the room I stayed in
  I stayed from Friday to Sunday. Leah showed me my small room where I could sleep at night and spent some time in the “freetime” period in the afternoon. I later realised that the rooms of the monks are way smaller: the girls stayed in separate rooms in a “guesthouse” which were probably just 1.8m x 2.0m in size. The guys slept in the “Zendou”, the place where meditation takes place, so they don’t have an own room, only an own box where they store their personal stuff. 

Right from Friday I joined the temple life, as I had only 48 hours. People told me that I came in a “lucky” time, as the Roushi, the head of the temple, had just left to America. The time schedule was hence a bit relaxed and was as follows: Wake up at 4:30 a.m., get dressed in Hakama and Gi and be in the temple at 4:50 with your Sutra book. 4:50 to 5:50 chanting in the temple with the other monks. 6:00 – 6:30 Zasen (meditation) in the Zendou with everyone. After that quick gardening with raking and picking up leaves; afterwards, in door cleaning until 7:30. Come to breakfast in your working cloth, 7:30 – kitchen. Breakfast and lunch were taken in a kind of praying-eating ceremony. While you prepare your three bowl and chop sticks und when the food is going around and you take some into your bowls, chanting takes place. There was always plenty and very good food – way better, than what I normally eat at home! The bowls were cleaned with a pickle and tea, or hot water which you could drink at the end.  One wipe with your rag and the bowls were “clean” and under chanting stored in a box. Before eating you had to put 7 grain of rice to the side and later a bit of the left-over water in your bowl. These things were offered later as a present to a plant. After breakfast we had working bees until lunch and every day the head monk, or in our case the next monk in row, which was a friendly old man from spain, distributed the work. On Saturday I had to boil water for a little Onsen, which took me 3 hours, burning wood, while I was weeding at the same time. Not to exhausting work, but the second day we cut down some bamboo (so 40-50) and needed to get rid of the branches and leaves, which was quite exhausting. But we had short tea and snack breaks. After lunch (same procedure as breakfast) we had free time until  5 p.m.. I went hiking with Leah! At 5 p.m. a small optional “freestyle” dinner took place, which normally consists of the leftovers from breakfast and lunch and had no ceremony. Everyone was talking to each other. At 6:00 p.m. we were back in our Hakamas and Gis in the Zendou and sit until 9:00, meditating. After that a short good night chanting and off we were for our beds.  

Main hall, where the morning and evening chanting took place.
I said, this was the relaxed schedule, because when the Roushi is there you normally meditate longer and need to wake up earlier. Also the most exhausting mediation week in winter is, when you need to sit from 5.00 a.m. in the morning until 9.00 or 10.00 in the evening, only having breaks for breakfast and lunch. Sleeping was only allowed standing or sitting, definitely not laying. That is what I’ve heard. 

Kitchen

Gangway of the "Guesthouse" with the doors to the rooms of the nuns.
 For me already two days were quite exhausting. The sitting during the mediation was okay, because you were allowed to move every half an hour and every hour you had to walk very fast with the others around the Zendou building.  

So what has changed my image of a monks and nuns life: first of all – you use your body a lot. It is very exhausting, physically as mentally. It is super cold there: I was wearing constantly 3 layers of trousers, 5 layers on my upper body (2 long T-Shirts, Tshirt, Pullover, Gi) and my hat on my head, and I still felt cold. And most of all: it is kind of stressfull – you are not really free; many rules keep you busy and you always check a watch somewhere (as you’re not allowed to wear one) in order to make sure to be at the right time at the right spot!

I really liked this tree, which grows out of an old one!
After all it was a great experience and I felt clearly that I could not live in Sougenji at the moment for probably more than a week or month (or maybe I just need more time to get used to it?). I love it too much to just jump on my bike and be free to move and do what I like to do without anyone telling me what I have to do. But – I really would not like to miss this experience. It was great to talk to these people from all over the world, who are so brave to leave their life behind them and live the hard life of a monk in Sougenji now. After all, it was and is their free decision and they can always leave the temple if they don’t like it anymore. Talking about nationality: I also mentioned it after my last visit, Sougenji is very international. I counted (including me) 4 Germany, 4 Poles, one guy from the Netherland and one from Belgium, one man from France, Spain and Italy, 4 Americans, one Tai woman, and 3 Japanese! 

After I rode my bike back over Higashi-Okayama and arrived at the main station I still had the chanting sing-sang in my head, and as I was walking through the bulk of “busy” Sunday afternoon shopping people, I was looking around my shoulder, expecting a group of monks, chanting! But I could only see people hasting to their trains or checking their phone, and what sounded like the chants from the temple was just the noise from all the busy people, their repetitive chants of “life”

Entrance of Sougenji.

Kitchen house and some other rooms (^.^)

Lake int he garden! The wall is leaking and gets repaired, that's why we had to cut bamboo!


Monday, 30 April 2012

Green Shower Dragon Forest

"龍ノ口クリーンシャワーの森" -
"Entrance  to the Dragon green shower forest"
The upcoming week is called "golden Week" and marks a couple of days off for most Japanese. So is Monday, Tuesday and Friday public holiday, and many Japanese enjoy also Tuesday and Wednesday off. Families are travelling around Japan and for most of the freshmen it will be the first free time since the beginning of their work. Also for me! Unfortunately, Machi had to work a lot this weekend but since her Mum and Moe (her little sister) wanted to go hiking with the families dog I decided to use the wonderful summer weather in Okayama and joined them.Sunshine and 26°C.
We wanted to get up into the Dragon forest of the green shower. Sten and I spotted the sign already on the way to Yuba Onsen, where we went with Thomas to initiate him into the mystery's of Japanese hot springs. I was very happy to get out of our lab into a Japanese forest: I got the feeling that most forests around Okayama are rather natural finished and enjoyed their earthy smell and dense green.
Meru, the dog of family Hidaka.
One thing I couldn't remember when I came back to Germany after my exchange year in Japan were detailed memories of birds or the vegetation of Japan. Therefore, I decided to pay more attention this time and to learn about the animals and plants of Okayama, Chuukoku and Japan. I started already with some Ornithology, such as the Japanese bush warbler, with it's remarkable song. I get to hear it's melody whenever someone sends me an email or sms on my phone (Go head and make me memorise it's song with an email of yours). However, so I tried to pay attention to the lower and higher plants in the forest, the bird sounds and the animals. I didn't expect a wild boar, bear or deer to appear so I tried to spot some lizards and snakes.
Shrine on the a pre-peak of the hill, view south towards Okayama
I was lucky though, since Moe and I spotted a golden-brown, about 59 cm long, snake slithering away into some brick-wood just a couple of meters a way from us. As far as I know there are no venomous snakes in Japan, but a couple of signs on the way down warning hikers to be aware of "vipers", which are normally considered to be venomous, made me less confident about my vague knowledge.
I think you can call it a cultural difference between Japan and Germany, that you can find in natural spots smaller or bigger shrines, often connected to the local goddess (Kami - 神), and hence connected to Shintoism, not Buddhism. I know that you can find crosses and little chapels along hiking ways in especially catholic areas in Germany (like...let me think... Bavaria, perhaps?), but since Shintoism is not at all related to Christianity it is quite a bit of a difference and the little shrines also look different compared to the chapels ins Bavaria. 
Moe with Meru.
Meru enjoyed the walk up to the about 210 m high peak a lot. She was mostly tied to her line, since she used to freak out when she sees other people coming. It's not that she is going to attack them, but she starts barking and is scared, or excited, we don't really now - a timid little thing. I build up the theory that she sees us as her sheep she needs to protected and just tries to warn strangers not to come any closer to her little babies. We took a short rest at the peak of the hill and enjoyed the view down towards Okayama and into the valley that leads you to Tokushima. We ate self made Onigiri (お握り). Onigiri are made often from left over rice, some stuff inside (like a sour plum, or sesame) and a dried algae "leave" wrapped around it.
View towards west from the peak.



GPS treaking with iphone and google earth back to the car.



Entrance to the Hajiman temple


"Hikers everywhere!"
Thomas showed my how to use my iphone to track myself and record my walked path in GPS coordinates. I tried this for our way down the hill and imported the data into google earth that gave a height and speed profile of our uphill tour. On our way down we stopped on a cross road that would lead us down to the parking lots or to a little shrine on a minor peak, but no direct path down to the hills foot from the shrine was marked on the public map next to the road. However, our own map showed us a path that seems to lead us down to where we started our tour. We gave it a try and walked towards the temple along a small steep path with rough stairs and little stone gates. When we reached the stairs of the Hajiman temple, the goddess of war (that's maybe the reason why the forest is related to a Dragon - I still haven't found out why it is called like that), I realised that the natural granite stones were covered with concrete, a material that gets apparently highly appreciated by Japanese. I couldn't really understand why some one would do something so ugly, but maybe because Granite gets slippery after rain they wanted to increase the friction, or maybe beauty is in the eye of the beholder! At the top of the stairs waited two stone figure, both symbolising dogs, the so called Komainu (狛犬) which are there to prevent evil spirits to enter the inner shrine. One stone figure has it's mouth closed while the other one has it's mouth open. This symbolises the beginning and the end, as they form with their mouth the words "A" and "UN" (mouth closed) which is the first and last letter of the Japanese alphabet (あ and ん). However, even in Buddhism and Hinduism is this sound often used in meditation and represents a similar meaning as the alpha and omega in Christianity. Keisuke from our Lab helped me to find out about the meaning of the dogs, so thanks to him!
As I mentioned above did we try to take the not mapped path down back to the car. Since Meru isn't really used to climb stairs we got a bit into trouble when we discovered that the path led us to a stony steep slope. I hope that only the first meters would be like that but we discovered soon that we could risk to walk that way, since one of us had to carry the dog and climb at the same time.
Stairs up to the temple.
So we turned around, walked back to the temple and down to the cross road where we once began our walk up to the temple.
You meet these kind of dogs quite
often at Shintou temples.
This way down was much more comfortable than the other one (you can see our turning point on the google maps picture) and we even risked it to let Meru walked without her line. She was quite happy to jump around and play with us all the way. When we reached the car, all of us were surprisingly exhausted, even though the hill wasn't that high. Meru fell asleep after a short while. I assume we all were just not used to hike any more. It's been a while since Australia that I moved a lot. I'm happy to ride a good and fast bike again, but I'm still not back in form, when I ever have been in "form" before! I definitely want to do something like that twice or three times a week. Work a lot in the week and enjoy the weekends outside. There are still many little things I haven't discovered around and in Okayama. Hopefully I can present some of those things here in the year I'll be around in this city. On Thursday and Friday we are going to a trip to a friends house in Hyogo-ken. Hopefully, I find sometime to write about it next weekend.

All the Best,

Your Ray

Pre-Peak of 龍の森

Entrance to the rocky path - it looks harmless here, but only because it is the entrance. We decided to return - probably fun to get up this way.